Christianity is one of the world’s largest religions, and at its heart is Jesus Christ. Whether you have heard His name before or are just starting to learn about Him, understanding His story is key to knowing what Christianity is all about.
Jesus is not just an important figure in Christian teachings—He is the foundation of the faith. Christians believe that He is the Son of God, sent to teach, heal, and ultimately save humanity. His life, death, and resurrection are the core of Christian beliefs, shaping how millions of people live their lives today.
In this article, you will explore the incredible story of Jesus Christ in a simple and easy-to-understand way. You will learn about His birth, His teachings, the miracles He performed, and why His message continues to inspire people around the world. Whether you are new to Christianity or just looking for a clear explanation, this guide will help you understand who Jesus was and why His story matters.
- 1. The Historical and Religious Background
- 2. The Birth of Jesus Christ
- 3. Jesus’ Early Life and Childhood
- 4. The Baptism and the Beginning of His Ministry
- 5. Jesus' Teachings and Parables
- 6. Miracles and Divine Works
- 7. Jesus’ Disciples and Followers
- 8. Challenges, Opposition, and Religious Conflicts
- 9. The Final Week: The Passion of Christ
- 10. The Crucifixion and Death of Jesus
- 11. The Resurrection: A Turning Point in Christianity
- 12. The Ascension and the Spread of Christianity
- 13. The Teachings and Influence of Jesus in the World
- 14. Jesus in Other Religions and Perspectives
- Conclusion
1. The Historical and Religious Background
To fully understand the story of Jesus Christ, you need to know what life was like in His time. Jesus was born in the first century in a region called Judea, which is now part of modern-day Israel. During that time, Judea was under the control of the powerful Roman Empire. The Romans ruled with strict laws and heavy taxes, which made life difficult for many people. The Jewish people, who lived in Judea, longed for freedom from Roman rule and hoped for a leader who would save them.
The Jewish Hope for a Messiah
For centuries, the Jewish people had been waiting for a special leader called the Messiah. According to their religious beliefs, the Messiah would be sent by God to rescue them and bring peace and justice to the world. Many expected this Messiah to be a strong king or warrior who would defeat the Romans and restore their independence. However, Jesus came with a different mission—one that focused on spiritual salvation rather than political power.
The Role of the Old Testament Prophecies
Long before Jesus was born, the Jewish scriptures (what Christians call the Old Testament) contained prophecies about a coming Savior. These prophecies described someone who would be born in Bethlehem, perform miracles, suffer for others, and bring people closer to God. Christians believe that Jesus fulfilled these prophecies, proving that He was the promised Messiah.
By understanding the historical and religious background of Jesus’ time, you can see why His arrival was so significant. His teachings and actions challenged expectations and changed the course of history, shaping Christianity into the global faith it is today.
2. The Birth of Jesus Christ
The story of Jesus Christ begins with a miraculous event—His birth. Unlike any other birth in history, Jesus’ arrival was foretold by an angel, celebrated by humble shepherds, and honored by wise men from distant lands. His birth is the foundation of Christmas, a holiday celebrated by millions around the world.
The Angel’s Message to Mary
Before Jesus was born, a young woman named Mary lived in the town of Nazareth. One day, an angel named Gabriel appeared to her with an incredible message. He told her that she had been chosen by God to give birth to a special child—the Son of God. Mary was surprised and asked how this could happen since she was not yet married. Gabriel explained that the child would be conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit, meaning Jesus would have no earthly father. This event is known as The Annunciation. Despite her fears, Mary accepted God’s plan and trusted in His will.
The Virgin Birth and Its Importance
Christians believe that Jesus’ birth was a miracle because Mary was a virgin when she gave birth to Him. This is important because it shows that Jesus was not just an ordinary person—He was both fully human and fully divine. His birth was a sign that He was sent directly by God to fulfill His mission on Earth.
The Birth in Bethlehem
Mary was engaged to a man named Joseph, and before Jesus was born, the Roman emperor ordered a census, requiring people to return to their hometowns to be counted. Since Joseph’s family came from Bethlehem, he and Mary had to travel there, even though Mary was about to give birth.
When they arrived in Bethlehem, the town was crowded, and there was no room in the inn. Mary and Joseph had to stay in a simple stable, where animals were kept. That night, Jesus was born, wrapped in cloth, and placed in a manger—a feeding trough for animals. Even though He was the Son of God, His birth was humble, showing that He came to serve and love all people, not just the rich or powerful.
The Visit of the Shepherds and Wise Men
The first people to hear about Jesus’ birth were not kings or rulers but shepherds watching over their flocks in the fields. An angel appeared to them and told them the good news: the Savior had been born! The angel also gave them a sign—they would find the baby wrapped in cloth and lying in a manger. The shepherds rushed to Bethlehem and became the first visitors to see Jesus.
Later, three Wise Men (also called the Magi) from the East followed a bright star that led them to Jesus. They brought gold, frankincense, and myrrh—gifts that symbolized Jesus’ future as a king, priest, and sacrifice for humanity.
Jesus’ birth was not just an ordinary event. It was the beginning of a story that would change the world. His arrival fulfilled ancient prophecies and brought hope to people of all backgrounds. Whether rich or poor, shepherd or scholar, everyone was invited to witness the birth of the one who would become the Savior of the world.
3. Jesus’ Early Life and Childhood
After Jesus was born, His life was not easy. From the very beginning, His family had to face danger and hardship. Though the Bible does not give many details about His childhood, a few important events help us understand how He grew up.
Escaping to Egypt: The Flight from King Herod
Not long after Jesus’ birth, King Herod, the ruler of Judea, heard that a special child had been born—one that some people called the “King of the Jews.” Fearing that Jesus might take his throne one day, Herod ordered that all baby boys in Bethlehem under the age of two be killed.
Before this could happen, an angel warned Joseph in a dream to take Mary and Jesus and flee to Egypt for safety. They left in the middle of the night and stayed in Egypt until Herod died. This event fulfilled an Old Testament prophecy that said the Messiah would come “out of Egypt”. After Herod’s death, Joseph received another message from an angel telling him it was safe to return home. The family then settled in Nazareth, a small town in Galilee.
Jesus’ Childhood in Nazareth
Jesus grew up in Nazareth, where He lived a simple life. Joseph, His earthly father, was a carpenter, and Jesus likely learned this trade as He grew older. Carpentry in those days involved working with wood and stone, building houses, tools, and furniture.
Though Jesus was the Son of God, He spent His early years much like other children—helping at home, learning skills, and studying the Jewish scriptures. However, He was no ordinary child. Even at a young age, He had a deep understanding of God and His teachings.
The Visit to the Temple at Age 12
The only story in the Bible about Jesus’ childhood takes place when He was 12 years old. Every year, Jewish families traveled to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover festival. On one such trip, after the festival ended, Mary and Joseph began their journey home with a large group of relatives and friends. They assumed Jesus was with them, but after a day’s travel, they realized He was missing.
Panicked, they rushed back to Jerusalem and searched for Him for three days. Finally, they found Jesus in the temple, sitting with the religious teachers, listening, and asking questions. The teachers were amazed at His knowledge and understanding.
When Mary asked why He had stayed behind, Jesus replied, “Didn’t you know I had to be in my Father’s house?” This showed that even as a child, Jesus knew His true mission—to teach others about God. However, He still returned home with His parents and remained obedient to them.
The Quiet Years Before His Ministry
After this event, the Bible does not give details about Jesus’ life until He begins His public ministry at around 30 years old. These early years, often called the “quiet years,” were a time of preparation. He lived an ordinary life, working as a carpenter and growing in wisdom and faith.
Jesus’ early life teaches you that He experienced childhood just like you do. He grew up in a family, learned a trade, and studied His faith. Even though He was the Son of God, He lived humbly and prepared for His mission—one that would change the world forever.
4. The Baptism and the Beginning of His Ministry
Before Jesus began teaching and performing miracles, He had to prepare for His mission. His journey started with His baptism and a period of testing in the wilderness. These events marked the beginning of His public ministry, where He would spread His message of love, faith, and salvation.
John the Baptist: Preparing the Way for Jesus
Before Jesus started His ministry, there was another important figure—John the Baptist. John was a preacher who lived in the wilderness, wearing simple clothes made of camel’s hair and eating wild honey and locusts. He called people to repent, which means to turn away from their sins and change their ways.
John baptized people in the Jordan River as a sign of their repentance. He told the crowds that someone greater than him was coming—someone who would baptize not just with water, but with the Holy Spirit. That person was Jesus Christ.
Jesus’ Baptism in the Jordan River
One day, Jesus came to John to be baptized. At first, John hesitated and said, “I need to be baptized by You, and yet You come to me?” But Jesus insisted, saying that it was the right thing to do to fulfill God’s plan.
As soon as Jesus was baptized, something incredible happened. The heavens opened, and the Holy Spirit came down like a dove. A voice from heaven said, “This is My beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.” This moment showed that Jesus was truly the Son of God and that His mission had begun.
40 Days of Fasting and Temptation in the Wilderness
After His baptism, Jesus went into the wilderness to fast for 40 days and 40 nights. Fasting means not eating or drinking much, so Jesus was physically weak. During this time, Satan (the devil) came to tempt Him, trying to make Him disobey God.
Satan tested Jesus in three ways:
- He told Jesus to turn stones into bread to prove His power. But Jesus replied, “Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from God.”
- He took Jesus to a high place and told Him to jump, saying angels would catch Him. But Jesus refused, saying “Do not test the Lord your God.”
- He offered Jesus all the kingdoms of the world if He would bow down and worship Satan. Jesus firmly said, “Worship the Lord your God, and serve Him only.”
After Jesus resisted all three temptations, Satan left, and angels came to take care of Him. This showed that Jesus was fully committed to God and would not take shortcuts to power or fame.
The Start of His Mission
With His baptism and testing complete, Jesus was ready to begin His ministry. He traveled through towns and villages, teaching about God’s love, healing the sick, and calling people to follow Him. His journey had officially begun, and the world would never be the same.
Jesus’ baptism and time in the wilderness teach you two important lessons: He was chosen by God, and He overcame temptation just like you can. His story reminds you that even in difficult times, faith and obedience to God can give you strength.
5. Jesus’ Teachings and Parables
When Jesus began His ministry, He traveled from town to town, teaching people about God’s love and how to live a righteous life. He often used parables, which are short, simple stories with deeper spiritual meanings. These stories made it easier for people to understand His message and remember His teachings.
Why Did Jesus Teach in Parables?
Jesus used parables because they were easy to relate to. He spoke about everyday things like farming, family, and money, so people could connect with His message. However, His parables were not just stories—they had hidden lessons about God’s kingdom. Those who truly wanted to learn would think deeply about His words and grow in faith.
Through His parables, Jesus taught important values like love, forgiveness, humility, and faith. Let’s look at some of His most well-known parables and what they mean for you.
The Good Samaritan: A Lesson on Love and Kindness
One of Jesus’ most famous parables is The Good Samaritan. It teaches you to love and help others, no matter who they are.
In the story, a man is attacked by robbers and left badly injured on the road. Two religious leaders walk past him and do nothing. But a Samaritan, someone from a group that was usually disliked, stops to help. He cares for the injured man and even pays for his recovery.
Jesus told this story to show that real love means helping others, even if they are strangers or people you may not get along with. He taught that your neighbor is anyone who needs your help—no matter their background, race, or status.
The Prodigal Son: A Lesson on Forgiveness and Redemption
Another powerful parable is The Prodigal Son, which teaches about God’s forgiveness.
In this story, a young man demands his inheritance early, leaves home, and wastes all his money on reckless living. When he runs out of money, he becomes poor and desperate. Realizing his mistake, he decides to return home and ask his father for forgiveness.
Instead of being angry, his father welcomes him with open arms, celebrating his return. This shows that God is always ready to forgive you when you sincerely regret your mistakes and turn back to Him. No matter how far you’ve gone, God’s love is always waiting for you.
The Mustard Seed: A Lesson on Faith and Spiritual Growth
Jesus also used parables to teach about faith. One of the simplest but most powerful examples is The Mustard Seed.
He explained that faith is like a mustard seed, which is one of the smallest seeds in the world. But when planted, it grows into a large tree.
This parable teaches you that even if your faith starts small, it can grow into something strong and unshakable. All you need to do is trust in God, and over time, your faith will become bigger and stronger, just like the mustard seed turns into a tree.
Living by Jesus’ Teachings
Through these parables, Jesus showed you how to live a life filled with love, forgiveness, and faith. He wanted people to treat each other with kindness, seek God’s guidance, and never lose hope. His teachings are still relevant today, guiding millions to live with compassion and spiritual wisdom.
When you take these lessons to heart and apply them in your daily life, you reflect the love and goodness that Jesus taught—and that is what truly makes a difference in the world.
6. Miracles and Divine Works
One of the most amazing parts of Jesus’ life was the miracles He performed. These were powerful acts that showed God’s love, power, and presence in the world. Christians believe that Jesus’ miracles were not just displays of power but also signs of His divine nature and His mission to help people.
Jesus performed many different types of miracles, and each one had a special meaning. Some brought healing, others showed control over nature, and some even restored life. Let’s look at some of His most well-known miracles and what they mean for you.
Healing the Sick: Bringing Hope to the Suffering
Jesus often healed people who were sick or disabled, showing His compassion and power.
- Healing the blind – In one miracle, Jesus met a man who had been blind since birth. He made mud with His saliva, placed it on the man’s eyes, and told him to wash in a pool. When the man did, he could see for the first time in his life!
- Curing leprosy – Leprosy was a terrible skin disease that made people outcasts. When a group of lepers begged Jesus to heal them, He touched them and they were instantly cleansed. This showed that Jesus’ love was greater than fear, and no one was beyond His help.
These miracles teach you that God cares about your struggles and has the power to heal, whether physically or spiritually.
Controlling Nature: Showing His Power Over Creation
Jesus also performed miracles that showed His authority over nature.
- Calming the storm – One night, Jesus and His disciples were on a boat when a violent storm arose. The waves crashed against the boat, and the disciples were terrified. But Jesus stood up and commanded the wind and waves to be still—and immediately, the sea became calm. This miracle teaches you that even in life’s storms, Jesus can bring peace.
- Walking on water – Another time, Jesus’ disciples were struggling in a boat against strong winds. Suddenly, they saw Jesus walking on the water toward them! This miracle reminded them that nothing is impossible with faith in God.
Raising the Dead: The Miracle of Lazarus
One of Jesus’ most incredible miracles was when He raised a man from the dead.
Lazarus, a close friend of Jesus, had died and been buried for four days. When Jesus arrived, Lazarus’ sisters were heartbroken, but Jesus told them to have faith. He called Lazarus out of the tomb, and to everyone’s amazement, he came back to life!
This miracle showed that Jesus has power over life and death. It also gave hope that those who believe in Him will have eternal life.
Feeding the 5,000: A Miracle of Provision
Another famous miracle happened when Jesus was teaching a large crowd of over 5,000 people. They had no food, but a boy had five loaves of bread and two fish. Jesus blessed the food and multiplied it, feeding everyone there—and there were still leftovers!
This miracle teaches you that God can provide for your needs, even when things seem impossible.
What Do Jesus’ Miracles Mean for You?
Jesus’ miracles were not just about power—they were about love, faith, and hope. They showed people that God is real, cares about them, and is always in control.
Even today, His miracles continue to inspire and remind you that nothing is too big for God to handle. Whether you face struggles, fear, or doubts, Jesus’ miracles show that He is always there to help and guide you.
7. Jesus’ Disciples and Followers
When Jesus began His ministry, He did not work alone. He chose twelve special followers, called disciples, to learn from Him and help spread His message. But Jesus also had many other followers, including women who played an important role in His ministry. These people walked with Him, learned from Him, and continued His mission even after He left.
Choosing the Twelve Disciples
Jesus carefully chose twelve men to be His closest followers. They came from different backgrounds—some were fishermen, one was a tax collector, and others had various jobs. But Jesus saw something special in them, and He called them to leave everything behind and follow Him.
Here are the twelve disciples and what they did:
- Peter – A fisherman who became one of Jesus’ strongest leaders.
- James (son of Zebedee) – A passionate follower, often with Peter and John.
- John – Known as the disciple Jesus loved; he wrote parts of the Bible.
- Andrew – Peter’s brother, who helped introduce people to Jesus.
- Philip – One of the first to follow Jesus and bring others to Him.
- Bartholomew (Nathanael) – Known for his honesty and strong faith.
- Matthew – A former tax collector who wrote one of the Gospels.
- Thomas – Famous for doubting Jesus’ resurrection until he saw proof.
- James (son of Alphaeus) – Sometimes called “James the Less.”
- Thaddeus (Jude) – A disciple known for asking Jesus deep questions.
- Simon the Zealot – A former revolutionary who followed Jesus.
- Judas Iscariot – The disciple who later betrayed Jesus.
Each disciple had a role, but together, they helped Jesus spread His message. After Jesus’ resurrection, most of them traveled far and wide, telling people about Him.
Jesus’ Close Relationship with His Disciples
Jesus didn’t just teach His disciples—He lived with them, ate with them, and shared deep conversations. He treated them as friends, guiding them with love and patience. Even when they made mistakes or doubted, He continued to teach and encourage them.
One of the most touching moments in the Bible is when Jesus, during the Last Supper, washed His disciples’ feet. This was a job for servants, yet Jesus did it to show humility and love, teaching them to serve others.
Other Followers: The Role of Women in Jesus’ Ministry
Though the twelve disciples were men, many women were also important followers of Jesus. At a time when women had fewer rights in society, Jesus treated them with respect and kindness, allowing them to be part of His ministry.
Some of the key women who followed Jesus include:
- Mary Magdalene – A devoted follower who was the first to see Jesus after His resurrection.
- Martha and Mary – Sisters who welcomed Jesus into their home and learned from Him.
- Joanna and Susanna – Women who supported Jesus’ ministry financially.
These women showed great faith and dedication, and they were among the first to spread the news of His resurrection.
What Jesus’ Followers Teach You Today
The disciples and other followers of Jesus were ordinary people, but through faith, they did extraordinary things. Their stories show you that anyone can follow Jesus, no matter their past or background.
Just like them, you can learn from Jesus, grow in faith, and share His love with others.
8. Challenges, Opposition, and Religious Conflicts
As Jesus traveled, teaching and performing miracles, not everyone accepted Him. Many people followed Him with faith and excitement, but others—especially religious leaders—felt threatened by His message. They saw Him as a danger to their traditions and power. This led to opposition, accusations, and conflicts that eventually led to Jesus’ crucifixion.
Opposition from the Pharisees and Religious Leaders
During Jesus’ time, the Pharisees and other religious leaders were highly respected. They strictly followed Jewish laws and expected others to do the same. They believed that obeying rules and traditions was the key to being right with God.
But Jesus challenged their way of thinking. He taught that love, mercy, and faith in God were more important than just following rules. He also spent time with sinners, tax collectors, and outcasts, which upset the religious leaders. They thought a true religious teacher should avoid such people.
Because of this, the Pharisees began to see Jesus as a threat. They tried to test Him with tricky questions, hoping He would make a mistake. But every time, Jesus answered with wisdom, showing that He understood God’s laws better than they did.
Accusations of Blasphemy and Conflict Over His Teachings
As Jesus’ popularity grew, the religious leaders looked for ways to discredit Him. They accused Him of blasphemy, which means speaking against God.
Some reasons they made this accusation:
- Jesus claimed to forgive sins – In Jewish law, only God could forgive sins. When Jesus forgave people, the leaders said He was pretending to be God.
- He healed on the Sabbath – The Sabbath was a holy day of rest. When Jesus healed people on this day, the Pharisees accused Him of breaking the law. But Jesus explained that helping others was more important than following strict Sabbath rules.
- He called God His Father – Jesus spoke of God as His Father in a unique way, showing that He had a special relationship with God. The religious leaders saw this as a direct challenge to their authority.
The Growing Tension Between Jesus and the Authorities
Over time, the religious leaders became more frustrated with Jesus. They feared He would take away their influence and lead people away from their teachings. They also worried that if Jesus gained too many followers, the Roman government might see Him as a threat and punish the entire Jewish nation.
As a result, they plotted against Him, looking for a way to arrest Him and stop His mission. Their chance came when one of Jesus’ own disciples, Judas Iscariot, betrayed Him. This led to Jesus’ arrest, trial, and crucifixion.
What This Means for You
Jesus faced opposition, false accusations, and betrayal, but He never stopped teaching the truth. His courage shows you that doing what is right isn’t always easy. Sometimes, people may misunderstand or challenge you, but Jesus’ story reminds you to stand firm in your beliefs and trust in God’s plan.
9. The Final Week: The Passion of Christ
The last week of Jesus’ life, often called The Passion, was full of powerful moments that changed history. From His triumphant entry into Jerusalem to His betrayal and arrest, everything that happened led to the most important event in Christianity—His crucifixion and resurrection.
The Triumphant Entry into Jerusalem (Palm Sunday)
Jesus’ final week began with a joyful celebration. He rode into Jerusalem on a donkey, fulfilling a prophecy that the Messiah would come in peace. As He entered, crowds of people waved palm branches, laid their cloaks on the road, and shouted, “Hosanna! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!”
This event is remembered today as Palm Sunday. The people saw Jesus as a King, but many misunderstood His mission. They expected Him to defeat the Romans and become a ruler on earth, but Jesus came to bring spiritual salvation, not political power.
The Last Supper: Establishing the Tradition of Communion
A few days later, Jesus gathered with His twelve disciples for a special meal, known as The Last Supper. This was the Jewish Passover meal, but Jesus gave it new meaning.
During the supper, Jesus:
- Broke bread and gave it to His disciples, saying, “This is My body, given for you.”
- Shared a cup of wine, saying, “This is My blood, poured out for the forgiveness of sins.”
This moment established the tradition of communion (or the Lord’s Supper), which Christians still practice today to remember Jesus’ sacrifice.
Jesus also shocked His disciples by saying that one of them would betray Him. Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, had already agreed to betray Jesus for thirty pieces of silver.
Judas’ Betrayal and Jesus’ Arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane
After the meal, Jesus and His disciples went to the Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus prayed. He was deeply troubled because He knew what was coming. He asked God if there was another way but ultimately said, “Not My will, but Yours be done.”
Late that night, Judas arrived with soldiers to arrest Jesus. He betrayed Jesus with a kiss, a signal to identify Him. The soldiers took Jesus away, and His disciples, scared and confused, ran away.
The Trials Before Jewish and Roman Authorities
Jesus was brought before different leaders in a series of unfair trials:
- Caiaphas, the High Priest – The Jewish leaders accused Jesus of blasphemy (claiming to be God). They wanted Him executed, but they needed permission from the Roman government.
- Pontius Pilate, the Roman Governor – Pilate found no fault in Jesus, but the Jewish leaders pressured him to order Jesus’ death.
- King Herod – Pilate sent Jesus to Herod, the ruler of Galilee, who mocked Him but sent Him back to Pilate.
- Pilate’s Final Decision – Pilate tried to release Jesus, offering to free Him instead of a criminal named Barabbas. But the crowd shouted, “Crucify Him!” Pilate finally gave in and sentenced Jesus to death by crucifixion.
What This Means for You
Jesus’ final week was filled with love, sacrifice, and betrayal, yet He never fought back or gave up on His mission. His story teaches you about faith, courage, and the power of forgiveness. Even when faced with suffering, He chose to follow God’s plan—to save you and offer eternal life.
10. The Crucifixion and Death of Jesus
The crucifixion of Jesus is one of the most important events in Christianity. It was the moment when Jesus gave His life to save humanity from sin. Even though He was innocent, He suffered pain, humiliation, and death to fulfill God’s plan.
What is Crucifixion and Why Was It Used?
Crucifixion was one of the most painful and shameful ways to die in the ancient Roman world. It was used to punish criminals and enemies of the state. A person sentenced to crucifixion was nailed or tied to a wooden cross and left to die slowly.
The Romans used this punishment to send a warning: if you disobey Rome, this could happen to you. But Jesus was not a criminal. He was sentenced unfairly because the religious leaders saw Him as a threat to their power.
Jesus Carrying the Cross and His Suffering
Before Jesus was crucified, Roman soldiers whipped Him severely, leaving Him weak and in pain. They also mocked Him, placing a crown of thorns on His head and calling Him the “King of the Jews.”
Then, Jesus was forced to carry His own cross through the streets of Jerusalem to the place of execution, called Golgotha (which means “Place of the Skull”). But because He was so weak, a man named Simon of Cyrene was ordered to help Him carry it.
When they reached Golgotha, the soldiers nailed Jesus’ hands and feet to the cross. He was lifted up and left to suffer, as crowds gathered to watch. Even while in pain, Jesus prayed for His enemies, saying, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”
The Last Words of Jesus on the Cross
As Jesus hung on the cross for hours, He spoke several powerful words. Some of His last words were:
- “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” – This showed the deep suffering He felt as He carried the sins of the world.
- “It is finished.” – This meant that His mission to save humanity was complete. He had paid the price for sin.
- “Father, into Your hands I commit My spirit.” – With these words, He gave up His life willingly.
The Moment of His Death and Supernatural Signs
When Jesus breathed His last breath, the earth shook violently. A great earthquake struck the land, and the sky turned dark in the middle of the day.
One of the most incredible signs happened in the Jewish temple. The thick curtain that separated the Holy Place from the people tore in two from top to bottom. This symbolized that Jesus’ death removed the barrier between God and humanity, allowing people to come to God directly.
A Roman soldier standing near the cross, after witnessing everything, said, “Surely, this man was the Son of God!”
What This Means for You
Jesus’ crucifixion was not just a tragic event—it was the greatest act of love in history. He suffered and died so that you could be forgiven and have eternal life. His sacrifice showed that no matter what mistakes you’ve made, God’s love is greater.
Even in His suffering, Jesus never lost faith. His story teaches you that God has a plan, even in the darkest moments, and through Jesus’ sacrifice, you can have hope and salvation.
11. The Resurrection: A Turning Point in Christianity
The resurrection of Jesus is the most important event in Christianity. It is the moment that proves Jesus defeated death and fulfilled God’s promise. Without the resurrection, Christianity would not exist. It is the foundation of the Christian faith and gives hope that death is not the end, but the beginning of eternal life with God.
The Burial of Jesus in a Tomb
After Jesus died on the cross, His followers were heartbroken. A man named Joseph of Arimathea, who was a secret follower of Jesus, asked for permission to bury His body.
Joseph and others took Jesus’ body, wrapped it in a linen cloth, and placed it in a tomb carved into rock. A large stone was rolled in front of the entrance to seal it. Roman soldiers were also sent to guard the tomb, making sure no one could steal the body.
The Discovery of the Empty Tomb
Early on Sunday morning, three days after Jesus’ death, women followers of Jesus went to the tomb. They wanted to anoint His body with spices, as was the Jewish custom. But when they arrived, they saw that the stone had been rolled away, and the tomb was empty!
An angel appeared to them and said, “Why do you look for the living among the dead? He is not here; He has risen!” The women were amazed and overjoyed. They ran to tell the disciples, but at first, no one believed them.
Jesus’ Appearances After His Resurrection
Soon after, Jesus began appearing to His followers, proving that He was truly alive. Some of the most important appearances include:
- Mary Magdalene at the tomb – She was the first person to see the risen Jesus. At first, she thought He was a gardener, but when He called her by name, she recognized Him.
- The disciples in a locked room – Jesus appeared to them and said, “Peace be with you.”
- Doubting Thomas – One disciple, Thomas, did not believe the others when they said Jesus was alive. But when Jesus appeared to him and showed His wounds, Thomas declared, “My Lord and my God!”
- The road to Emmaus – Two followers were walking to a village when Jesus joined them, but they did not recognize Him at first. Only when He broke bread with them did they realize who He was.
- The Great Commission – Before returning to heaven, Jesus met His disciples one last time and gave them a mission: “Go and make disciples of all nations.”
The Importance of the Resurrection in Christian Faith
The resurrection is the turning point of Christianity because it proves that Jesus is truly the Son of God. If Jesus had stayed dead, He would have been just another religious teacher. But by rising from the dead, He showed that He has power over sin and death.
For Christians, the resurrection means:
- Victory over death – Jesus’ resurrection gives you hope that death is not the end. Those who believe in Him will also have eternal life.
- Forgiveness of sins – Jesus’ sacrifice paid for sins, and His resurrection proves that God’s plan of salvation is complete.
- A reason to share the Good News – Jesus told His followers to spread His message to the world. Because of the resurrection, Christianity grew and spread everywhere.
What This Means for You
The resurrection of Jesus is a message of hope, renewal, and victory. It reminds you that no matter how difficult life may seem, God’s power is greater than any struggle. Just as Jesus conquered death, you too can have a new life through faith in Him.
12. The Ascension and the Spread of Christianity
After His resurrection, Jesus stayed on earth for 40 days, appearing to His disciples and followers. During this time, He gave them final teachings and instructions before returning to heaven. This moment, called the Ascension, marked the beginning of Christianity’s spread across the world.
Jesus’ Final Instructions: The Great Commission
Before leaving, Jesus gave His disciples a special mission, known as the Great Commission. He told them:
“Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.”
With these words, Jesus made it clear that His message was for everyone, not just the people of Israel. He wanted His followers to share His teachings and bring people closer to God.
The Ascension into Heaven and the Promise of His Return
After giving His final instructions, Jesus led His disciples to a hill outside Jerusalem. There, He blessed them and, as they watched, He rose into the sky and disappeared into a cloud.
The disciples stood there, amazed, when suddenly, two angels appeared and said:
“Why do you stand looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen Him go.”
This was a promise that Jesus would one day return, bringing hope to all believers.
The Coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
Before ascending, Jesus told His followers to stay in Jerusalem and wait for a special gift—the Holy Spirit. Ten days later, during the Jewish festival of Pentecost, something incredible happened.
While the disciples were gathered in a house, a mighty wind filled the room, and tongues of fire appeared above their heads. They were filled with the Holy Spirit, giving them power, wisdom, and the ability to speak different languages.
This miracle allowed them to preach to people from many nations, and on that day alone, 3,000 people became followers of Jesus. This event is known as the birth of the Christian Church.
The Disciples’ Role in Spreading Christianity
With courage and faith, Jesus’ disciples traveled far and wide to spread His message.
- Peter preached in Jerusalem and later in Rome.
- Paul, who once persecuted Christians, became one of the greatest missionaries, traveling thousands of miles and writing letters that are now part of the Bible.
- Thomas traveled as far as India, bringing Jesus’ teachings to new lands.
Despite facing persecution, imprisonment, and even death, they never stopped sharing the message of Jesus. Because of their dedication, Christianity grew rapidly, reaching millions of people across the world.
What This Means for You
The ascension of Jesus and the spread of Christianity show you that faith is meant to be shared. Just as the disciples followed Jesus’ command, you are also invited to learn, grow, and share His message of love and salvation.
And just as the angels promised, Jesus will one day return—a reminder that hope, faith, and God’s kingdom will last forever.
13. The Teachings and Influence of Jesus in the World
Jesus’ teachings have shaped history, inspired millions, and continue to influence people around the world today. His message of love, forgiveness, and faith remains at the heart of Christianity, guiding how people live their lives. Even beyond religion, Jesus’ impact can be seen in morality, justice, and human rights.
How Jesus’ Teachings Influence Modern Christian Beliefs
Jesus taught people how to live with kindness, humility, and faith in God. His lessons continue to guide Christians today in their worship, relationships, and daily decisions.
Some of the key beliefs that come from Jesus’ teachings include:
- Love God and love others – Jesus said the greatest commandment is to love God with all your heart and to love your neighbor as yourself.
- Faith is more important than rules – He taught that following God is not just about obeying rules, but about having a true relationship with Him.
- Helping the poor and weak – Jesus cared for the sick, poor, and outcasts, teaching that serving others is the path to greatness.
- Forgiveness is powerful – He showed that no matter how big a mistake, God is always ready to forgive if you repent.
Because of Jesus, Christians today believe in the power of prayer, grace, and salvation through faith in Him. His teachings continue to shape churches, inspire leaders, and encourage people to seek truth and justice.
The Impact of Jesus’ Message on Morality, Love, and Forgiveness
Even if you are not religious, Jesus’ teachings have influenced many of the values in today’s world. His message of morality, love, and forgiveness has helped shape laws, ethics, and human rights.
- Morality – Many of today’s laws, such as caring for the poor and treating others with respect, reflect Jesus’ teachings.
- Love – Jesus showed love to everyone, including the rejected and forgotten. His life inspires people to be kind, care for the needy, and fight for justice.
- Forgiveness – Instead of seeking revenge, Jesus taught people to forgive even their enemies. His words, “Forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing,” set an example of mercy that is still followed today.
The Role of Jesus in Different Christian Denominations
Christianity has many different denominations, but all of them see Jesus as the central figure of their faith.
- Catholics believe in Jesus as the Son of God and follow traditions such as the sacraments, the Pope’s leadership, and devotion to Mary.
- Protestants emphasize faith in Jesus alone for salvation and focus on the Bible as the ultimate authority.
- Orthodox Christians follow early Christian traditions and focus on the teachings of Jesus passed down through the church.
Even with differences in practice, all Christian groups believe that Jesus is the Savior and that His teachings are the foundation of their faith.
What This Means for You
Jesus’ influence is everywhere, from the way people treat each other to the values that shape societies. His message of love, kindness, and faith is not just for history—it’s a lesson for you today.
By following His teachings, you can bring more peace, forgiveness, and goodness into the world, just as He taught His followers to do.
14. Jesus in Other Religions and Perspectives
Jesus is the central figure of Christianity, but He is also recognized in other religions. Different faiths have different beliefs about who He was, what He did, and what He means to the world. While Christianity sees Jesus as the Son of God and Savior, other religions respect Him in different ways.
How Jesus is Viewed in Judaism, Islam, and Other Faiths
- Judaism – In Jewish beliefs, Jesus is not seen as the Messiah or Son of God. Instead, He is viewed as a teacher or preacher who lived in ancient Israel. Most Jewish teachings do not accept Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.
- Islam – In Islam, Jesus is known as Isa and is considered a great prophet. Muslims believe that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary and performed miracles, but they do not believe He was the Son of God. Islam also teaches that Jesus was not crucified, but that He was taken up to heaven by God.
- Hinduism – Some Hindus see Jesus as a wise teacher, guru, or divine being, but they do not follow His teachings in the same way Christians do. Some believe He was an avatar (incarnation) of God, similar to Krishna or Rama.
- Buddhism – Many Buddhists respect Jesus as an enlightened teacher who preached love and kindness. However, Buddhism does not focus on a personal God, so Jesus is not seen as divine.
Even though different religions disagree on who Jesus was, most see Him as a holy, wise, and compassionate figure.
Similarities and Differences in Beliefs About Jesus
Despite the differences, many religions share common beliefs about Jesus:
✔ Similarities:
- Jesus was a real historical person who lived in the first century.
- He was a wise teacher who preached about love, kindness, and faith.
- He performed miracles and helped people.
- He had a significant impact on the world.
✘ Differences:
- Christians believe Jesus is the Son of God and the Savior who died for humanity’s sins and rose from the dead.
- Jews believe Jesus was not the Messiah and did not fulfill the prophecies of the Old Testament.
- Muslims believe Jesus was a prophet, not the Son of God, and that He was not crucified.
- Other religions respect Jesus but do not see Him as the only way to God.
These differences shape the way different faiths view Jesus’ mission and purpose.
The Historical Jesus vs. The Theological Jesus
There are two ways to study Jesus:
- The Historical Jesus – This approach focuses on what historians know about Jesus’ life, based on historical records, archaeology, and non-Christian writings. Almost all scholars agree that Jesus was a real person who lived in first-century Judea, preached about God, and was crucified by the Romans.
- The Theological Jesus – This is how different religions interpret Jesus based on their beliefs. Christianity teaches that Jesus is God in human form, while other religions see Him differently.
What This Means for You
Even though people have different views of Jesus, His teachings of love, kindness, and faith have influenced the world for thousands of years. Whether you are Christian or not, you can still learn from His message and the impact He had on history.
Jesus remains one of the most important and inspiring figures in human history, and His story continues to shape lives, beliefs, and cultures across the world.
Conclusion
The story of Jesus Christ is the heart of Christianity. From His miraculous birth to His powerful teachings, His crucifixion, and His resurrection, Jesus’ life changed the world forever. Christians believe that He is the Son of God and the Savior, offering forgiveness, love, and hope to everyone.
Even today, Jesus’ teachings continue to inspire millions of people. His message of love, kindness, forgiveness, and faith has shaped cultures, laws, and human rights. No matter where you are from or what you believe, His story remains one of the most important in history.
If you are curious about Jesus and His teachings, there is so much more to explore. Reading the Bible, especially the Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), is a great way to learn more about His words, miracles, and mission. You can also talk to Christians, visit a church, or study more about Christianity to better understand His impact.
Whether you follow His faith or simply learn from His message, Jesus’ story is one of love, hope, and transformation—a story that still touches hearts and changes lives today.